What are the MDGs?

In September 2000 the world’s leaders of 189 UN member states adopted the Millennium Declaration, committing their nations to stronger global efforts to reduce poverty, improve health and promote peace, human rights and sustainable environment. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that emerged from the Declaration are eight specific, measurable, time-bound targets which bind countries to do more in attack on inadequate incomes, widespread hunger, gender inequality, environmental deterioration and lack of education, healthcare and clean water. All UN nations engaged to work together to achieve the MDGs by 2015 adapting the goals to country specific development level.

In September 2005 heads of states and governments convened The 2005 World Summit, a high level meeting at the United Nations in New York to reiterate their unambiguous commitment to achieving the MDGs by 2015. The Summit’s Outcome Document noted that each country must take primary responsibility for its own development, and for the establishment of appropriate national policies and development strategies. 

In July 2007 halfway to the 2015 deadline, a progress report by the United Nations has found that although there has been clear progress towards implementing the Millennium Development Goals, their overall success is still far from assured. There is a clear need for political leaders to take urgent and concerted action, stressed the UN Report.  

Global Millennium Development Goals


Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education

Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women

Goal 4: Reduce child mortality

Goal 5: Improve maternal health

Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases

Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability

Goal 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development